In
the article, “Solve brain drain problem”, Clement Hii (2007) explains that
Malaysia is unable to stop their talent pool from migrating. Hii claims that
there is a rapid increase in the number of highly-skilled Malaysians departing
the country due to attractive incentives provided by foreign countries. The
loss of this talent pool has led to Malaysia being more reliant on foreign
employment. Hii states that although the ministries have introduced new measures
to attract their talent pool back, however the outcomes are unsuccessful. Hii
concludes that there is still a huge gap between the salary of their graduates
and foreign graduates, thus leading to the problem to be unsolved and there has
to be someone to seek for solutions. I agree that this problem is tough to
tackle because Malaysia will not be able to provide better incentives than
foreign countries and the comparison between salaries is unfair.
Hii
states that highly-skilled Malaysian are migrating due to the attractive
incentives provided by foreign countries, such as better quality of life (Hii,
2007). These foreign countries, like Australia, are usually much well-off as
compared to Malaysia (Numbeo, 2015). Malaysia has tried to come up with new
incentives, however, they were unsuccessful. For instance, according to Opalyn
Mok's article (2014), 15% tax incentive measure implemented has pushed even
more highly-skilled Malaysian away. This shows that Malaysia is unable to
provide better incentives than richer foreign countries. Therefore, it would be
advisable for Malaysia to change their approach. Personally, I feel that it is
essential to build strong reconnections between a Malaysian and his roots
again, as if they love their country, there will be a lower probability that
they will leave. For instance, Malaysia can organise more national events to
bring its people together, besides on National Day or festive seasons only.
These migrated Malaysians may miss their traditional food and culture, or their
family members who stayed behind, thus, looking at these areas, Malaysia should
try to recapture their hearts to their roots again.
Hii
asserts that there is a huge gap between the salaries of a Malaysian and a
Singaporean (Hii, 2007). However, this figure-to-figure comparison is not
accurate as there are other areas to consider as well such as the cost of
living. Singaporeans have a lower purchasing power, as compared to Malaysia,
due to the high cost of living, therefore, higher salaries are required to
afford higher cost (Numbeo, 2015). Thus, this is not a good factor to support the
problem.
In
conclusion, I agree with Hii that it is not easy to find an effective solution
to handle this problem. It is because richer foreign countries can provide
better incentives which will attract highly-skilled Malaysian over. Furthermore,
it is a tedious process to solve this problem as many policies have to be changed
or introduced to bring their talent pool back. Lastly, one possible suggestion
in improving the problem would be to reconnect and retain the migrated
Malaysian to their culture and roots again.
References
Hii. (2015, September 3). Archives | The Star
Online. Retrieved from The Star Online | Malaysia, Business, Sports,
Lifestyle and Video News:
http://www.thestar.com.my/story/?file=/2007/11/4/nation/19088058&sec=nation
Mok, O. (2015, September 3). Malaysia’s returning
expert programme driving out more talent, economist says | Malaysia | Malay
Mail Online. Retrieved from Malay Mail Online: http://www.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/malaysias-returning-expert-programme-driving-out-more-talent-economist-says
Numbeo. (2015, September 6). Cost Of
Living Comparison Between Malaysia And Singapore. Retrieved from Numbeo -
The biggest Internet Database about Cost of Living, Housing Indicators and many
other informations about cities and countries!: http://www.numbeo.com/cost-of-living/compare_countries_result.jsp?country1=Malaysia&country2=Singapore
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